SPC Knowledge Centre

What does calcium carbonate do in SPC flooring?

What Calcium Carbonate Does In SPC Flooring

Calcium carbonate, often described as stone powder, gives SPC flooring firmness, weight and structure. It must be balanced with enough PVC binding strength so the plank does not become brittle.

Why it matters

Too little structure is weak, but too much powder can also create problems if the binder is stretched too far.

The role of calcium carbonate

Calcium carbonate helps create a firm core. It supports weight, density and dimensional feel, but it does not provide stickiness by itself.

It helps the plank feel firm.

It supports structure and heat resistance.

It needs PVC to bind it into a usable core.

The balance problem

A low-cost formula may increase calcium carbonate to reduce material cost. When that happens, the same binder has to hold more powder.

More powder can make the plank heavier.

More powder can also increase brittleness risk.

The lock edge is where this risk often appears first.

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